ПРОСТЫЕ ВРЕМЕНА В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1.I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock yesterday. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock tomorrow.

2. I (not to go) to school every day. I (not to go) to school yes­terday. I (not to go) to school tomorrow.

3. You (to watch) TV every day? You (to watch) TV yesterday? You (to watch) TV tomorrow?

4. When you (to leave) home for work every day? When you (to leave) home for work yesterday? When you (to leave) home for work tomorrow?

5. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at eight o’clock. His office (to be) near our house and he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at nine o’clock.

6. .. you (to have) time yesterday? — No, I … .

7. What you (to buy) at the shop yester­day? — I (to buy) a book.

8. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.

Упражнение 2.  Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в нужном времени.

1. She (not/teach) at this school. 2. I (not/know) his family. 3. You often (see) them? 4. He (have) a shower every morning? 5. The writer (write) over 75 stories. 6. She (start) school last year. 7. She (not/go) to school yesterday. 8. There (be) an interesting film on TV two days ago. 9. Where you (go) for your holidays two| years ago? 10. Last week we (be) at the library.

Упражнение 3. Закончите предложения. Используйте Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple. 

1. It …………………… (happen) two years ago.
2. I think it ……………………….. (happen) soon.
   
3. He ……………………. (be) born on the 2nd of January.
4. When I …………….. (be) a baby I …………………. (feel) unhappy when Granny ………………….. (leave).
5. ……………………… (cook) dinner every afternoon.
6. Right now Marina is in the kitchen. She……………….. (cook) fish for dinner.
7. I think she…………….. (cook) fish for dinner tomorrow.
8. Look at the girl! Why………. she…………………. (smile) at us?
9. Russian people……………………………….. (celebrate) Christmas on the 7th of January.
10. Yesterday he ……………………………….. (forget) to turn off the computer.

Задание 4. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях.

1. The earth go round the sun.
2. Did you went out last night?
3. I spended too much money last week.
4. Who will calls him?
5. They don't leave until very late last night.

Task 5. Answer the questions:1. Does she speak German? 2. Do my friends go to school? 3. Is he a doctor? 4. Does his sister help him? 5. Are you a pupil? 6. Does he go to the country every month? 7. Is her daughter from Moscow? 8. Do they know my brother? 9. Am I a teacher? 10. Does he answer phone calls?

Task 6. Make the sentences negative:

1. I went to school yesterday. 2. My little brother had a birthday party two days ago. 3. We listened to music last evening. 4. An hour ago Jill answered the phone call. 5. We were in London last summer. 6. She did homework half an hour ago. 7. My parents cleaned the house three days ago.

Task 7 Make these sentences negative:

1. We cooked breakfast yesterday because our mother was ill. 2. Jill will go to the country tomorrow. 3. An hour ago my sister played computer games. 4. She does her homework and then she goes for a walk with her dog. 5. They will live in the city next year. 6. I’m a student and I am at the University now. 7. His aunt speaks English, German and French. 8. Roman knows the story well so he can answer all the questions about it. 9. You translate the dialogue very well. 10. His new clothes were nice and suited him well so he wanted to buy one more T-shirt and a couple of jeans.

Task 8. Make up sentences:

1. lay, every, My, the, day, mother, table. _____________________________________________________________________

2. summer, you, Were, in, last, Moscow? _____________________________________________________________________

3. is, from, He, London. _____________________________________________________________________

4. phone, will, She, tomorrow, answer, calls. _____________________________________________________________________

5. Larry, not, to, grandmother, his, did, yesterday, go. _____________________________________________________________________

6. won’t, the, up, He, tomorrow, do, washing. _____________________________________________________________________

7. speak, Jane, French, does, English, and. _____________________________________________________________________

Не забывайте употреблять настоящее время вместо будущего в придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов  if, when, as soon as, before, after, till (untill).

  

Упражнение 9

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Future Simple (Все предложения относятся к будущему времени).

1. If I (to stay) some more days in your town, I (to call) you and we (to have) a good talk. 2. He (to go) to the Public Library very often when he (to be) a student. 3. As soon as I (to return) from school, I (to ring) you up. 4. You (to pass) many towns and villages on your way before you (to arrive) in Moscow. 5. I (to stay) at home till she (to come). Then we (to go) to the theatre if she (to bring) tickets. 6. After I (to finish) school, I (to enter) the University. 7. When he (to return) to St. Petersburg, he (to call) on us. 8. If I (to see) him, I (to tell) him about their letter. 9. We (to gather) at our place when my brother (to come) back from Africa. 10. I (to sing) this song with you if you (to tell) me the words. 11. I hope you (to join) us when we (to gather) in our country house the next time. 12. What you (to do) when you (to come) home? 13. When they (to cross) the road, they (to see) the hotel. 14. Before she (to get) to the theatre, she (to go) past the shopping centre. 15. What we (to do) if it (to rain) tonight? 16. What she (to do) if she (to see) her best friend again? 17. If the bus (to be) very crowded, you (to be) exhausted by the time you (to get) to work. 18. If it (to be) very cold tonight, our car (not to start) in the morning.

Упражнение 10

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple. 

1. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons every morning. 2. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons yesterday morning. 3. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons tomorrow morning. 4. I always (to go) to the Altai Mountains to visit my relatives there. 5. I (to be) very busy last summer and I (not to go) there. 6. I (not to go) there next year because it (to cost) a lot of money and I can’t afford it. 7. They (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony yesterday evening? 8. Who (to take) care of the child in the future? 9. How often you (to go) to the dentist’s? 10. We (not to have) very good weather, but we still (to have) a good time during our short stay in London. 

Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1.     Is this your ____ pencil? — No, it isn't my ____ pencil, it is Ray sister's ____ pencil. 2. My sister's ____ husband is ____ doctor. 3. I have no ____ handbag. 4. She has two ____ children. 5. Her children are at ____ school. Is your father at ____ home? — No, he is at ____ work. 6. We have ____ large ____ family. 7. My ____ father is ____ engineer. 8. She is drinking ____ tea and eating ____ jam. ____ jam is sweet. 9. Where is ____ cat? — ____ cat is on ____ sofa. 10. There is ____ little white cloud in ____ sky. 11. There is ____ little brown coffee-table in our ____ room in ____ front of ____ sofa. 12. We have ____ big dog. ____ dog is very clever. 13. Our ____ TV-set is on ____ little ____ table in ____ corner of ____ room. 14. There are ____ books on ____ shelf. 15. There is ____ juice in this ____ cup. 16. That's why he usually goes to ____ bed early in ____ evening. 17.  My ____ friend has to get up early in ____ morning because he goes to ____ school. 18. I slept very well at ____ nigh. 19. When do you leave ____ home for ____ school? — I leave ____ home for ____ school at ____ half past ____ eight. 20. When does your mother leave ____ home for ____ work? — She leaves ____ home for ____ work at ____ quarter past eight.

exercises on future in the past

Exercise 1. Перепишите следующие предложения в прошед­шем времени.

1. I am afraid I shall be late.
2. Do you think we shall pick all the apples in three days?
3.  He hopes you will often visit him.
4.  They expect he will be at home in a few days.
5.  Are you afraid we shan’t be in time?
6.  She promises that she will finish the work in a week.
7. I think Henry will help us.
8.  I hope we’ll enjoy the show.
9.  She expects he’ll win the race.

Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple или Future-in-the-Past Simple.

 

1.  I know we (not to be) late.
2.  I knew we (not to be) late.
3. I want to know whether he (to be) at home.
4.  I wanted to know whether he (to be) at home.
5.  «When you (to be) ready?» he asked.
6.  He asked when I (to be) ready.
7.  I can’t say whether Bob (to do) the work perfectly, but he (to do) his best.
8.   He asked me whether he (to see) Olga there.
9. Are you sure that we (to have) time to do that?
10. I was afraid he (to say), «I don’t think I (to be) able to come.»
11.  I did not know what he (to speak) about.
12. I knew your aunt (to bake) special cookies for all her nieces and nephews.

Future in the Past

Будущее в прошедшем в английском языке

Future in the Past используется для выражения будущего действия, которое рассматривается с точки зрения прошлого. Чаще всего это время используется в косвенной речи, когда человек рассказывает свои мысли или намерения о будущем (которые более не актуальны), но само повествование происходит в прошлом.

•  We wondered if the train would arrive in time.
  Мы подумали, прибудет ли поезд вовремя.

• I was sure he would agree with me 
• Я был уверен, что он согласится со мной  
  

The Future Continuous Tense

The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense denotes a future action.

□You will write these exercises tomorrow.

□I am tired. I shall (will) go andhave a nap before dinner.

The future Continuous Tense is used  with the fallowing adverbials of time: at five (o'clock), tomorrow, from five to/till six tomorrow, for three days next week. 

f.e. They will be writting a test from 10 till 11 tomorrow.

He will be writting at 5 o'clock tomorrow 

He will be writting a latter to his friend from 5 to 6 on Sunday.

http://englsecrets.ru/grammatika/future-continuous-tense-budushhee-prodolzhennoe-vremya.html

The Future Simple Tense

will + Infinitive 

The Future Simple Tense denotes a future action :

1. You will write this exercises tomorrow.
2. I am tired. I will go and have a nap before dinner.

The Future Simple is used with the following adverbias of time: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year/Monday, soon, in three days/ a week, in 2050. These adverbials go at the beginning or at the end of a sentence.

 Кроме этого, will и shall используют и  в других случаях:

Shall in offers:

Shall I get your coat for you?

Shall in suggestion :

Shall we ho to movies?

Shall in threats :

Just wait ! you'll regret this

Will in requests/invitations:

Will you open the window, please ?

The Future Simple Tense is not used after the conjunctions:

When, till, until, before, after, as soon as, as long as, if , unless, on condition that , provided , in case.

Used to/ be used to/ get used to

Used to / be used to / get used to

В английском языке, особенно в разговорной речи, часто используется оборот used to. Вы можете услышать его в беседе, в фильме, по радио, встретить в газете или художественном произведении. На самом деле это три похожих, но имеющих разное значение оборота: used to, be used to, get used to. И ни один из этих вариантов не имеет значения «использовать что-то», как глагол to use. Разберем эти обороты подробнее.

Действие происходило какое-то время в прошлом, но сейчас уже не происходит

Обратите внимание, период времени при этом очерчен неточно (earlier, when I was young, years ago и т. д.)

Примеры:

I used to smoke a lot but now I don’t. — Я много курил, но теперь не курю.

Martin used to gamble when he was younger. — Мартин играл в азартные игры, когда был моложе. 

 Be used to  

Be used to + Noun/Gerund

Предложения с этим оборотом строятся по схемам: I am used to doing something или I am used to something.

Вместо I может использоваться любое другое подлежащее. Вместо doing — глагол с окончанием -ing. В качестве дополнения может выступать не только глагол, но и существительное или местоимение.

Оборот be used to значит иметь привычку к чему-то. В отличие от used to do something, этот оборот может употребляться в прошедшем и настоящем времени.

Примеры с дополнением-существительным и местоимением:

That job is ok for me, I‘m used to hard work. — Эта работа мне подойдет, я привык к тяжелой работе.

I dont’ want to move, I‘m used to my apartament. — Я не хочу переезжать, я привык к своей квартире.

Оборот get used to — привыкать к чему-то

Предложения с оборотом get used to строятся с глаголом, существительным или местоимением в качестве дополнения в основном в прошедшем и будущем временах. Имеет значение: приобретать привычку. Не иметь привычку, как be used to, а именно приобретать.

That’s what we eat for dinner. Get used to it. — Вот, что мы едим на обед. Привыкай.

I got used to living in Canada in spite of the cold weather. — Я привык жить в Канаде, несмотря на холодную погоду.

He doesn’t like his new job but he will get used to it. — Ему не нравится его новая работа, но он к ней привыкнет.

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы

Вопросительные и отрицательные формы предложений с used to, be used to, get used to строятся по схемам:

	Used to	Be used to	Get used to
Утверждение	I used to sleep a lot	I’m used to working hard	I got used to my new job
Отрицание	I didn’t use to sleep a lot	I’m not used to working hard	I didn’t get used to my new job
Вопрос	Did I use to sleep a lot?	Am I used to working hard?	Did I get used to my new job?

Замечу также, что вопросы с used to задаются редко. Как правило, вопрос может строиться, например, в Past Simple или Present Simple, а ответ звучит уже с used to.

Представим ситуацию. Джон и Марк заговорили о теннисе. Тут выяснилось, что Марк хорошо разбирается в теме. Естественно, Джон предположил, что Марк увлекается теннисом.

John: Do you play tennis? — Ты играешь в теннис?

Mark: I used to. But then I had an injury. — Играл (раньше). Но потом получил травму.